5 Key Principles to Help You Support a Child Dealing with Cancer
What can I do to help?
You may have a close friend or family member who was recently diagnosed with childhood cancer. Doctors and other professionals will provide medical care. But what can you do to help? You know you want to reach out, but you might hesitate, because you’re not quite sure what to say or how to say it.
Are there any science-based principles you can follow? We’ve gathered the following list of 5 key principles, recommended by specialists in their fields. For each principle, we’ve provided a short description and a reference, in case you want to go deeper.
1. Honest and age-appropriate communication
Being open and honest with a child about their illness helps build trust and reduces anxiety. Use language that the child can understand to explain the diagnosis and treatment process.
“Talking with Children and Youth about Serious Illness” by Susan McClement RN, PhD and Simone Stenekes
2. Allow and validate emotions
It's important to let the child know that their feelings are valid and normal. Provide a supportive environment where they can express their emotions and fears related to the illness.
“How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk” by Adele Faber
On: Amazon
3. Foster open communication and trust
Encourage the child to share their thoughts and feelings, and be available for ongoing conversations. This helps build a strong support system and establishes trust between the child and family members.
“The Whole-Brain Child: 12 Revolutionary Strategies to Nurture Your Child's Developing Mind” by Daniel J. Siegel
On: Amazon
4. Use play therapy and art therapy
Play therapy and art therapy can help children express their emotions, make sense of their experiences, and develop coping strategies. These therapeutic methods can be enjoyable and engaging for children facing a cancer diagnosis.
“Play Therapy: The Art of the Relationship” by Garry L. Landreth
On: Amazon
5. Facilitate connections with peers facing similar challenges
Connecting with other children who have experienced cancer can provide valuable support and help reduce feelings of isolation. Peer groups can offer a safe space for children to share their experiences and learn from one another
“The Healing Circle: Integrating Science, Wisdom and Compassion in Reclaiming Wholeness on the Cancer Journey” by Robert Rutledge
On: Amazon